REPORTED SPEECH
Today - that day
Tonight - that night
Tomorrow - the next day, the following day
Yesterday - the day before, the previous day
Last night - the previous night
This week - that week
Last week - the week before
Next week - the following week
Ago - before
This week - that week
Last week - the week before
Next week - the following week
Ago - before
next - the following
this - that
here - there
now - then, at that time
Prośba, nakaz, zakaz
to + bezokolicznik
not to + bezokolicznik
1) Don’t shout
He wanted us not to shout
2) Would you open the window?
He asked me to open the window
3) “Be careful”
Mother told me to be careful
4) Don’t talk so much
She asked her husband not to talk so much
5) Can I borrow your pen?
I asked him to borrow his pen
6) “Be quiet”
Teacher told his pupils to be quiet.
7) Don’t swim in that river
She warned me not to swim in that river
Present Simple zamieniamy na Past Simple
Present Simple zamieniamy na Past Simple
1) Where do you live?
He asked me where I lived
2) Do you work in London?
He asked me if I worked in London
3) Who do you want to talk to?
He asked me who I wanted to talk to.
4) How long does it take?
He asked me how long it took.
5) I’m 20
He said that he was 20
6) I want to go home
She said that she wanted to go home
Present Continuous zamieniamy na Past C.
1) I’m going away tomorrow
He told me he was going away tomorrow.
Present Continuous zamieniamy na Past C.
1) I’m going away tomorrow
He told me he was going away tomorrow.
2) What time are you going to finish?
He asked me what time I was going to finish
3) Where are you sleeping when I called
He asked me where I was sleeping…….
Past Simple zamieniamy na Past Perfect
1) Did you invite Pat?
He asked me if I had invited Pat
2) He spoke to Jane last week
I said he had spoken to Jane previous week
3) I met him a year ago
He said that she had met him...
Past C. zamieniamy na Past Perfect C.
1) They were working in the garden all day
He told us that they had been working……..
Present Perfect zamieniamy na Past Perfect
1) I have never been before
She told me she had never been before
2) Where have you been?
He asked me where I had been
3) How long have you had this car?
He asked me how long I had had this car
Present Perfect C. zamieniamy na Past Perfect C.
Present Perfect C. zamieniamy na Past Perfect C.
1) What have you been doing to my computer
He asked me what I had been doing to his computer
2) Have you been learning English for 2 years?
He asked me if I had been learning English for 2 years.
Future Simple zamieniamy na Conditional
1) I’ll ask Mr.Jones
He said he would ask Mr.Jones
2) When will you see her?
He asked me when I would see her
Future Continuous zamieniamy na Conditional Continuous
W REPORTED SPEECH NIE ZMIENIAMY
II i III TRYBU WARUNKOWEGO
WISH
IT'S TIME
WOULD RATHER
SUPPOSE
AS IF
HAD BETTER
UWAGA
STOSOWANIE PRESENT SIMPLE W ZDANIU NADRZĘDNYM NIE MA ŻADNEGO
WPŁYWY NA ZDANIE PODRZĘDNE
np.
I'M SWIMMING NOW.
SHE ASKS ME IF I'M SWIMMING
DO YOU COOK DINNER EVERY DAY?
SHE ASKS ME IF I COOK DINNER EVERY DAY
Future Continuous zamieniamy na Conditional Continuous
1) I'll be working in Paris next week.
He said that he would be working in Paris the following year.
Czasowniki modalne zmieniają się natępująco:
|
mowa niezależna |
|
mowa zależna |
|
will |
» |
would |
|
can |
» |
could |
|
may |
» |
might |
|
shall |
» |
should |
|
would |
» |
would |
|
could |
» |
could |
|
might |
» |
might |
|
should |
» |
should |
|
mowa niezależna |
|
mowa zależna |
|
|
|
|
|
can |
|
could |
|
"I can take it" she said. |
» |
She said that she could take it. |
|
|
|
|
|
may |
|
might |
|
"I may help you" |
» |
I said I might help her. |
|
|
|
|
|
shall |
|
should |
|
"Shall I take it you?" |
» |
He asked if he should take it. |
W REPORTED SPEECH NIE ZMIENIAMY
II i III TRYBU WARUNKOWEGO
WISH
IT'S TIME
WOULD RATHER
SUPPOSE
AS IF
HAD BETTER
UWAGA
STOSOWANIE PRESENT SIMPLE W ZDANIU NADRZĘDNYM NIE MA ŻADNEGO
WPŁYWY NA ZDANIE PODRZĘDNE
np.
I'M SWIMMING NOW.
SHE ASKS ME IF I'M SWIMMING
DO YOU COOK DINNER EVERY DAY?
SHE ASKS ME IF I COOK DINNER EVERY DAY
